(AsiaGameHub) – The Lumbee Tribe’s status has been transformed by federal recognition, a development that could reshape North Carolina’s gaming landscape and exert new competitive pressure on South Carolina.
Key Points
- After a 137-year effort, the Lumbee achieved full federal recognition last December.
- The tribe has secured approximately 240 acres of land situated near Interstate 95 in Robeson County.
- A tribal referendum regarding casino gaming is pending, though a specific date has yet to be determined.
Lumbee Casino Proposal Gains Momentum in Eastern North Carolina
Although a formal vote has not yet occurred, the Lumbee are moving forward as if gaming is a viable reality. Shortly before Congress passed the defense legislation granting the tribe full federal recognition, Lumbee Holdings acquired a significant tract of land along Interstate 95 in Robeson County. Additional property was purchased on the day of the Senate vote. In total, these acquisitions encompass roughly 240 acres near the South Carolina border, costing approximately $6.8 million.
This timing is significant because federal recognition has removed barriers that hindered the tribe for generations. It provides access to Bureau of Indian Affairs resources, as well as federal support for healthcare, housing, and other programs. Furthermore, it grants the tribe the legal authority to explore casino gaming.
Last week, the Lumbee Tribal Council passed a resolution to put a constitutional amendment to a vote, asking tribal members whether gaming should be permitted on tribal lands. All 60,000 enrolled members are eligible to participate. While Chairman John Lowery has allowed the membership to lead the process, his stance is clear. He stated:
“I’ve seen the economic powerhouse that the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians has become in the western part of the state,” he said, “and the transformative growth of our brothers and sisters, the Catawba.”
The location is a primary factor in the project’s appeal. Currently, North Carolina’s three casinos are all located in the western region. A Lumbee-operated casino would be the first in the east, positioned along one of the nation’s most heavily traveled corridors. There is currently no major gaming destination along the I-95 route between New Jersey and Florida, representing a significant commercial opportunity.
The argument for development extends beyond traffic volume. Counties such as Robeson, Scotland, Hoke, and Cumberland have struggled with economic stagnation, population loss, and the lingering effects of hurricane damage from 2016 and 2018. Lowery has suggested that a casino could generate up to 3,000 permanent jobs. Should the vote succeed and federal trust approval be granted, one of the state’s most economically disadvantaged regions could gain a major employer and tourism attraction.
The impact may be felt even more acutely in South Carolina, which currently prohibits both casino gaming and sports betting. This policy has persisted for years due to a conservative legislature, a governor who opposes gambling, and ongoing religious objections. Nevertheless, the consequences of inaction are becoming increasingly apparent.
The Catawba Nation was previously forced to look outside South Carolina, establishing their Two Kings Casino Resort in Kings Mountain, North Carolina, after facing local resistance. That facility is already drawing South Carolina residents across the border. A Lumbee casino near Lumberton would create another cross-border attraction, situated even closer to the state line and directly on I-95.
While South Carolina lawmakers have debated a bipartisan casino bill centered on an I-95 site in Orangeburg County’s Santee area, the proposal has stalled. Governor Henry McMaster has withheld his support, and opposition remains strong at the Statehouse. Meanwhile, Catawba Chief Brian Harris has contended that any discussions regarding South Carolina casinos should involve the Catawba, citing their history in the state and their existing gaming investments.
For the moment, the only vote that matters is that of the Lumbee members. However, the land acquisitions, the urgency of the council’s actions, and the achievement of federal recognition all suggest a clear trajectory. A Lumbee casino is no longer just a hypothetical concept; it is an active regional development with implications that extend far beyond tribal territory.
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